Berikut daftar perolehan medali Olimpiade ke-31 di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, hingga Minggu malam (Senin dinihari WIB):
| No | Negara | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 26 | 20 | 20 | 66 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 14 | 16 | 7 | 37 |
| 3 | China | 14 | 13 | 17 | 44 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 9 | 11 | 10 | 30 |
| 5 | Germany | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
| 6 | Italy | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 |
| 7 | Japan | 7 | 4 | 15 | 26 |
| 8 | France | 6 | 8 | 7 | 21 |
| 9 | Australia | 6 | 7 | 9 | 22 |
| 10 | Republic of Korea | 6 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
| 11 | Hungary | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 13 | Spain | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
| 15 | Canada | 2 | 2 | 8 | 12 |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 18 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 18 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 20 | Croatia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 21 | Iran | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 22 | Sweden | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 23 | Denmark | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 24 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 25 | DPR Korea | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 26 | Belarus | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 27 | Colombia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 27 | Kenya | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 29 | Cuba | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 30 | Poland | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 30 | Romania | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 32 | Slovenia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 33 | Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 33 | Vietnam | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 35 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 37 | Ethiopia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 38 | Taipei (Chinese Taipei) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 39 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 39 | IOA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 39 | Jamaica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 42 | Argentina | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | Fiji | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | Kosovo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | Puerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 47 | South Africa | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 48 | Ukraine | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 49 | Indonesia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 51 | Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 52 | Georgia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 52 | Mongolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 54 | Bahrain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 54 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 54 | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 54 | Philippines | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 54 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 59 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 60 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 60 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 62 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 62 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 62 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 62 | Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 62 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
